The challenge of manual invoice matching
Finance or accounts payable teams match supplier invoices against purchase orders and delivery receipts to ensure everything lines up. This process, often called three-way matching, checks that:- the purchase order (PO) reflects what was ordered
- the goods receipt or delivery record confirms what was delivered
- the invoice matches both the order and the delivery.
- Incorrect or missing PO numbers
- Pricing differences between order and invoice
- Quantity mismatches
- Delayed or duplicated invoices
- Time spent investigating discrepancies.
How EDI changes the process
EDI replaces manual documents with structured digital messages that flow directly between systems. When retailers and suppliers exchange purchase orders, shipping notices and invoices through EDI, the information is standardised and automatically captured. This creates the foundation for automated invoice matching. Instead of manually reviewing documents, the retailer’s system can automatically compare the invoice against the original order and delivery data. Retailers can automate three-way matching to verify:- item numbers
- quantities
- prices
- order references.
- the correct PO number is included
- product codes match the retailer’s system
- pricing aligns with the original order
- GST is calculated correctly.
Faster payments and stronger supplier relationships
When invoices are matched automatically and approved faster, suppliers benefit as well. Payments can be processed more quickly and with fewer queries from the retailer’s finance team. Leading to improved supplier satisfaction and less back-and-forth communication. For retailers working with hundreds of suppliers, these improvements can have a major operational impact.Freeing finance teams to focus on higher-value work
Automating invoice matching doesn’t just reduce disputes, it also frees up valuable time for finance teams. Instead of manually checking invoices, staff can focus on:- investigating genuine exceptions
- improving financial reporting
- managing supplier relationships
- supporting strategic business initiatives.
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